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Honda is officially in the swappable battery game for electric motorcycles

Nov 02, 2022

Swappable batteries have been one potential solution to two of the big problems that hold back the use of electric motorcycles: limited range and many urban residents, who live in apartments, lacking a place to charge an electric two-wheeler. Now, the first Honda battery swapping station is going into service in Japan, bringing new competition to the fledgling industry.

Honda has announced that it has delivered its first Honda Power Pack Exchanger e: battery swapping station to Gachaco, Inc., a joint venture in Tokyo. The Exchanger e: allows riders with compatible batteries to trade their used battery for a fully charged one in minutes.

Honda Power Pack Exchanger e:
A single Honda Power Pack Exchanger e: Multiple units can be combined to serve areas with more traffic. Honda photo.
The concept is not new. We've previously written about Gogoro, a company that has more than 500,000 subscribers to its battery swapping service in Taiwan, as well as significant operations in Israel, India, and elsewhere. In fact, Honda's Exchanger looks very much like a Gogoro GoStation. Honda represents new competition, which could be bad news for Gogoro, despite Gogoro's huge head start. Gogoro has yet to achieve consistent profitability.

Japanese motorcycle manufacturers, along with KTM and Piaggio, developed a battery standard to make swapping more broadly applicable.

Exchanging an old battery for a charged one is simple and quick. Users have a smart card that carries the information about their vehicle. They tap the screen on the exchanger with their card and LEDs indicate which batteries are fully charged and are right for their vehicle. Old batteries begin charging as soon as they are inserted into the charging station.

smart card at the panel on a Honda exchanger
Tap your smart card on the display panel and the Honda Power Pack Exchanger e: will indicate via LEDs which batteries are fully charged and appropriate for your ride. Honda photo.

There are some interesting features built into the Honda Power Pack Exchange e:. Before going to the exchanger, subscribers can use a smartphone app to check on availability of batteries, which is monitored centrally. There's a cooling system to prevent heat damage to the batteries. What if the power goes off? One battery in the exchanger can power the mechanism, so subscribers can still get previously charged batteries and keep going.

Not surprisingly, both Honda and Gogoro are looking at the huge motorcycle market in India, which is also a place with some of the worst air pollution in the world and would benefit greatly from expanded use of electric vehicles. Gogoro partnered with Hero, the world's largest manufacturer of motorcycles, and Honda has already started a battery-sharing service for rickshaw taxis in India.

Swappable batteries work best in an urban setting, where they provide a quick and convenient alternative for city residents who likely don't have a private garage where they can charge an electric scooter overnight. We have a long way to go before swappable batteries provide a viable option in large geographic areas, but keep two things in mind: Cities are where electric motorcycles are best as transportation options, anyway, and 110 years ago, similarly early days for internal combustion, it wasn't that easy to find a place to buy gasoline, either, even if it did cost 12 cents a gallon.

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